Phosphotungstic Acid Supported on Rice Husk Ash Catalyzed Synthesis of n-Butyl Acetate Научная публикация
Журнал |
Kinetics and Catalysis
ISSN: 0023-1584 , E-ISSN: 1608-3210 |
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Вых. Данные | Год: 2025, DOI: 10.1134/s0023158424602316 | ||||
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Реферат:
Rice husk is a byproduct of rice milling, containing a high percentage of silica (silicon dioxide). Rice husk ash (RHA), produced from rice husk, was used as a support for 12-phosphotungstic acid. It is a practical and potentially beneficial approach in catalysis. A series of supported catalysts with 12-phosphotungstic acid (20–40 wt % of H3PW12O40), immobilized on rice husk ash via impregnation using the initial moisture content method, were prepared. The catalysts were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for annotation of the catalytic behavior. The catalytic activity of the H3PW12O40/RHA catalyst was evaluated in the synthesis of n-butyl acetate. The catalyst with 30 wt % H3PW12O40, immobilized on rice husk ash, demonstrated the highest conversion of acetic acid. The reactions were carried out in a batch reactor. The highest conversion of 84.2% was attained under optimal conditions: temperature of 120°C, an acid-to-alcohol mole ratio of 1 : 2, agitation at 400 rpm, and catalyst loading of 1.5 wt % over 180 min. Additionally, the catalyst was also assessed to determine its stability and reusability.
Библиографическая ссылка:
Gite V.A.
, Ranjan A.
, Katiyar R.S.
Phosphotungstic Acid Supported on Rice Husk Ash Catalyzed Synthesis of n-Butyl Acetate
Kinetics and Catalysis. 2025. DOI: 10.1134/s0023158424602316 WOS Scopus CAPlus
Phosphotungstic Acid Supported on Rice Husk Ash Catalyzed Synthesis of n-Butyl Acetate
Kinetics and Catalysis. 2025. DOI: 10.1134/s0023158424602316 WOS Scopus CAPlus
Даты:
Поступила в редакцию: | 8 окт. 2024 г. |
Принята к публикации: | 18 мая 2025 г. |
Опубликована online: | 30 июл. 2025 г. |
Идентификаторы БД:
Web of science: | WOS:001538619500001 |
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-105012197792 |
Chemical Abstracts: | 2025:1820223 |